See coven on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "covener"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "covenstead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "covendom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "covent"
},
"expansion": "Middle English covent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "covent",
"4": "covent, cuvent"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman covent, cuvent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "covent"
},
"expansion": "Old French covent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "conventum"
},
"expansion": "Latin conventum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "convent"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of convent",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English covent, from Anglo-Norman covent, cuvent, from Old French covent, from Latin conventum, from conveniō, from cum (“with”) and venio (“I come”). Doublet of convent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "covens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "coven (plural covens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A formal group or assembly of witches."
],
"id": "en-coven-en-noun-cPgSV~hT",
"links": [
[
"witch",
"witch"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"word": "akelarre"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sbor na veštici",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"word": "сбор на вещици"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aquelarre"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čarodějnický sabat"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heksenkring"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"word": "noitapiiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabbat"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"word": "coven"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"word": "clan"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hexenzirkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coibhín"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coibhín fia-chailleach"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "majo no atsumari",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"word": "魔女の集まり"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "majodan",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"word": "魔女団"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hekseforsamling"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heksemøte"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heksesabbat"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabat"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaurit"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabat"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zlot czarownic"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conventículo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šábaš",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ша́баш"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aquelarre"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "häxcirkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šábaš",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ша́баш"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cwfen"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A family, group or assembly of vampires."
],
"id": "en-coven-en-noun-~~libgXr",
"links": [
[
"vampire",
"vampire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 6 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 73",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 12 65",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Paganism",
"orig": "en:Paganism",
"parents": [
"Occult",
"Religion",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Culture",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 12 66",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wicca",
"orig": "en:Wicca",
"parents": [
"Paganism",
"Religion",
"Occult",
"Culture",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Society",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, David Leavitt, The Lost Language of Cranes (paperback), Penguin, page 12:",
"text": "“This is a very African area”, he said as they maneuvered their way among the covens of menacing children gathered in the halls.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clique that shares common interests or activities."
],
"id": "en-coven-en-noun-fREHE-fk",
"links": [
[
"clique",
"clique"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
],
[
"activities",
"activity"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 5 87",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "clique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kliek"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 87",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "clique",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clique"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 87",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "clique",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clica"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 87",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "clique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gremio"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌv.ən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coven.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coven.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coven.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coven.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coven.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌvən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"coven"
],
"word": "coven"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "coven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "covar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of covar"
],
"id": "en-coven-ca-verb-LPxBzrxV",
"links": [
[
"covar",
"covar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.βən]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.vən]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.ven]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "coven"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "coven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "covar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of covar"
],
"links": [
[
"covar",
"covar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.βən]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.vən]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.ven]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "coven"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌvən",
"Rhymes:English/ʌvən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Paganism",
"en:Wicca"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "covener"
},
{
"word": "covenstead"
},
{
"word": "covendom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "covent"
},
"expansion": "Middle English covent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "covent",
"4": "covent, cuvent"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman covent, cuvent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "covent"
},
"expansion": "Old French covent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "conventum"
},
"expansion": "Latin conventum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "convent"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of convent",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English covent, from Anglo-Norman covent, cuvent, from Old French covent, from Latin conventum, from conveniō, from cum (“with”) and venio (“I come”). Doublet of convent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "covens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "coven (plural covens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A formal group or assembly of witches."
],
"links": [
[
"witch",
"witch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A family, group or assembly of vampires."
],
"links": [
[
"vampire",
"vampire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, David Leavitt, The Lost Language of Cranes (paperback), Penguin, page 12:",
"text": "“This is a very African area”, he said as they maneuvered their way among the covens of menacing children gathered in the halls.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clique that shares common interests or activities."
],
"links": [
[
"clique",
"clique"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
],
[
"activities",
"activity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌv.ən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coven.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coven.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coven.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coven.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coven.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌvən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"word": "akelarre"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sbor na veštici",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"word": "сбор на вещици"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aquelarre"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čarodějnický sabat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heksenkring"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"word": "noitapiiri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabbat"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"word": "coven"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"word": "clan"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hexenzirkel"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coibhín"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coibhín fia-chailleach"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "majo no atsumari",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"word": "魔女の集まり"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "majodan",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"word": "魔女団"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hekseforsamling"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heksemøte"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heksesabbat"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabat"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaurit"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabat"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zlot czarownic"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conventículo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šábaš",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ша́баш"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aquelarre"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "häxcirkel"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šábaš",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ша́баш"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "formal group or assembly of witches",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cwfen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "clique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kliek"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "clique",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clique"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "clique",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "clique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gremio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"coven"
],
"word": "coven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for coven meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.